Backup strategy advice

[dan2]

Can anyone give me some advice on the best backup strategy for my scenario?

• I have 8 Windows 10 workstations located in several different countries.
• Each workstation has a data set that I need to backup in located c:\backup - it contains regular Office files, pictures, and some 30-40GB VMs.
• A lot of this data (especially the VM’s) is very similar and I expect well suited to a deduplicated backup system.
• Some of the workstations have fast 1GB net links, others have very slow ADSL links
• I’d like to configure Duplicacy to backup all of these machines to Wasabi.

My questions are:

1. In order to benefit from the de-duplication can I backup all of these machines to the same storage pool?
2. Can they backup simultaneously?
3. Is this a sane idea?
4. Have I fundamentally misunderstood the workings of Dupicacy?

My goal is use as little backup space as possible, and then seed the workstations with the fast links first so that most of the data is already in the storage pool, making the slower linked workstations more efficient for backups as the deduped data is already in the pool.

[leerspace]

In order to benefit from the de-duplication can I backup all of these machines to the same storage pool?

In order to benefit from deduplication you must backup all machines to the same storage.

Can they backup simultaneously?

Yes.

Is this a sane idea?

Seems like it to me.

Have I fundamentally misunderstood the workings of Dupicacy?

Not that I can tell.

As an aside, if your VMs are a significant portion of your backup data, it might be worth considering using a fixed chunk size instead of the default variable size chunking. One main caveat (?) to using fixed size chunking is that this disables the bundling of small files into larger chunks — which might be a pro or a con depending on your data set.

[dan2]

Thanks so much for your reply John.

Good to know that my strategy makes sense

I’ll read up on fixed-size chunking before I initiate my test deployment.

[leerspace]

It’s not really possible to switch a storage’s chunk size configuration once it’s created, so just wanted to share some other threads on chunk size.

Deduplicaction and Variable vs Fixed size chunk size

Fixed-size chunking is recommended when the following two conditions are met: You only have a small number of files to back up. Large files are only updated in-place (i.e., no insertion or deletion in the middle of a file). By default Duplicacy packs files first and then split them into chunks, but when fixed-size chunking is chosen, this approach won’t work so it will split files directly. As a result, files smaller than the chunk size will be uploaded individually so you can’t have too man…

Chunk size details

Duplicacy adopts a unique pack-and-split method to split files into chunks. First, all files to be backed up are packed together, in an alphabetical order, as if it were building an imaginary tar file. Of course, this is only conceptual, otherwise Duplicacy would have quickly run out of memory in most use cases. This imaginary tar file is then split into chunks, using a variable size chunking algorithm. The default settings of the init command would generate chunks that are 4M bytes on avera…

[Droolio]

Dunno if Wasabi supports multiple buckets(?) but, if it does, I’d create 2 Duplicacy ‘storages’ on Wasabi - one for normal files (variable) and one for VMs (fixed). Make sure to exclude the vhd/vmdx’s / VM folders from the variable size backup if they reside within the same c:\backup area.

[dan2]

Thats a solid plan, Wasabi does indeed support multiple buckets.

Thanks for the great advice

[patriciajoglesby]

If you’re going to do regular backups, make sure they happen at least once per day. That way, if anything happens, you’ll still have some time to get things back online before the problem becomes too big.

[kgorlen]

Something to keep in mind is that when you have several PCs backing up to the same storage, every user on those PCs that can access the shared storage via Duplicacy will be able to restore other users’ files and read them.

[saspus]

@kgorlen

every user on those PCs that can access the shared storage via Duplicacy will be able to restore other users’ files and read them.

This is another usecase that would benefit from separating data chunks from metadata ones: then data chunks can be made write-only, thus preventing data disclosure, while snapshot chunks could remain read/write thus facilitating enumeration.